Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed from a nascent field in the 1950s into a ubiquitous presence in 2022. If you have an Alexa device, use voice recognition software on your phone or other mobile devices, type queries in a search engine like Google, or interact with a chatbot on a website, you are interacting with an AI system. According to Stuart J. Russell and Peter Norvig in the textbook Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, the…